Scaling waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detector solutions to large numbers of independent optical channels

被引:8
|
作者
Haeussler, Matthias [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Terhaar, Robin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wolff, Martin A. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Gehring, Helge [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Beutel, Fabian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Hartmann, Wladick [4 ]
Walter, Nicolai [4 ]
Tillmann, Max [5 ]
Ahangarianabhari, Mahdi [5 ]
Wahl, Michael [5 ]
Roehlicke, Tino [5 ]
Rahn, Hans-Jurgen [5 ]
Pernice, Wolfram H. P. [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Schuck, Carsten [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Munster, Inst Phys, Heisenbergstr 11, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[2] Ctr NanoTechnol CeNTech, Heisenbergstr 11, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[3] Ctr Soft Nanosci SoN, Busso Peus Str 10, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[4] PixelPhotonics GmbH, Heisenbergstr 11, D-48149 Munster, Germany
[5] PicoQuant GmbH, Rudower Chaussee 29, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
[6] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Neuenheimer Feld 227, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
来源
REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS | 2023年 / 94卷 / 01期
关键词
ARRAY; READOUT;
D O I
10.1063/5.0114903
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are an enabling technology for modern quantum information science and are gaining attractiveness for the most demanding photon counting tasks in other fields. Embedding such detectors in photonic integrated circuits enables additional counting capabilities through nanophotonic functionalization. Here, we show how a scalable number of waveguide-integrated superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors can be interfaced with independent fiber optic channels on the same chip. Our plug-and-play detector package is hosted inside a compact and portable closed-cycle cryostat providing cryogenic signal amplification for up to 64 channels. We demonstrate state-of-the-art multi-channel photon counting performance with average system detection efficiency of (40.5 +/- 9.4)% and dark count rate of (123 +/- 34) Hz for 32 individually addressable detectors at minimal noise-equivalent power of (5.1 +/- 1.2) . 10(-18) W/root Hz. Our detectors achieve timing jitter as low as 26 ps, which increases to (114 +/- 17) ps for high-speed multi-channel operation using dedicated time-correlated single photon counting electronics. Our multi-channel single photon receiver offers exciting measurement capabilities for future quantum communication, remote sensing, and imaging applications.
引用
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页数:12
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