On Additive Complements with Special Structures

被引:0
|
作者
Mohan [1 ]
Patil, Bhuwanesh Rao [2 ]
Pandey, Ram Krishna [3 ]
机构
[1] Indian Stat Inst, Stat Math Unit, SJS Sansanwal Marg, New Delhi 110016, Delhi, India
[2] Govt Engn Coll, Dept Appl Sci & Humanities, Nawada 805111, Bihar, India
[3] Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Dept Math, Roorkee 247667, Uttarakhand, India
关键词
Additive complement; asymptotic density; arithmetic progression; geometric progression;
D O I
10.1007/s00009-025-02825-2
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
Let A be a set of natural numbers. A set B of natural numbers, is said to be an additive complement of the set A if all sufficiently large natural numbers can be represented as x+y\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$x+y$$\end{document} for some x is an element of A\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$x\in A$$\end{document} and y is an element of B\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$y\in B$$\end{document}. This article describes various types of additive complements of the set A such as those additive complements of A that do not intersect A, additive complements which are the union of disjoint infinite arithmetic progressions, and additive complements having various densities etc. As an application, we also focus on the structure of the sumset of an arithmetic progression and a geometric progression. Besides this, for a given positive real number alpha <= 1\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\alpha \le 1$$\end{document} and a finite set A, we investigate a set B such that B can be written as a union of disjoint infinite arithmetic progressions with the natural density of A+B\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$A+B$$\end{document} equal to alpha\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\alpha $$\end{document}.
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页数:17
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