Physicochemical Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Jara Honey Produced in Western Georgia

被引:0
|
作者
Abashidze, Nona [1 ]
Djafaridze, Indira [1 ]
Vanidze, Maia [1 ]
Khakhutaishvili, Meri [1 ]
Kharadze, Maia [1 ]
Kartsivadze, Inga [1 ]
Davitadze, Ruslan [1 ]
Kalandia, Aleko [1 ]
机构
[1] Batumi Shota Rustaveli State Univ BSU, Fac Nat Sci & Hlth Care, Dept Chem, Batumi 6010, Georgia
来源
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL | 2024年 / 14卷 / 16期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
honey; antioxidant activity; physicochemical; melissopalynology; grayanotoxin; BOTANICAL ORIGIN; PHENOLIC-COMPOUNDS; DIASTASE ACTIVITY; MONOFLORAL HONEY; FLAVONOIDS; SAMPLES; AUTHENTICATION; IDENTIFICATION; POLYPHENOLS; EXTRACTION;
D O I
10.3390/app14166874
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The purpose of this research article was to study the physicochemical characteristics of semi-wild Jara honey grown in Western Georgia. Jara honey is produced in the alpine and sub-alpine forest zone of high mountain Adjara, which is distinguished by its variety of honey plants. The physicochemical characteristics were examined concerning the Alimemtarius Code and EU regulations: moisture content, total carbohydrates, free acidity, pH, electrical conductivity, microelements (Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca), color, total phenols, total phenolic acids, total flavonoids, proline, diastase activity, proteins, and microscopic study of pollens. Using the UPLC-MSB method, grayanotoxin-III was identified in the semi-wild Jara honey samples. The findings demonstrated that the honey has significant concentrations of phenols, phenolic acids, and flavonoids. A directly proportional relationship was established between the quantitative content of phenolic compounds and the antioxidant activity of honey. This article is the first study of the characteristics of Jara honey produced in Western Georgia.
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页数:24
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