Four Gram- stain- negative, aerobic, rod- shaped and motile strains (LYT19WT, T , DXS22WT, T , DXS29WT T and BYS139WT) T ) were isolated from streams in China. All four strains showed highest 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities to the species of genus Ideonella. . The calculated average nucleotide identity, digital DNA-DNA hybridization and average amino acid identity values among strains LYT19WT, T , DXS22WT, T , DXS29WT, T , BYS139WT T and other closely related strains were less than 79.5, 22.5 and 74.0%, respectively, indicating that each of the four strains should represent an independent novel species. The further reconstructed phylogenomic tree showed that strains LYT19WT T and DXS29WT T clustered closely with Ideonella strains, but strains DXS22WT T and BYS139WT T formed an independent clade with Aquabacterium terrae and Aquabacterium pictum. . Comparing with other Aqua- bacterium species, A. terrae and A. pictum harboured distinct physiological and genetic characteristics, so it was reasonable to propose a novel genus Pseudaquabacterium to accommodate A. terrae, , A. pictum, , DXS22WT T and BYS139WT. T . The major fatty acids of the four strains contained C 16:0 , summed feature 3 ( C 16: 1 omega 6 c and/or C 16:1 omega 7 c ) and summed feature 8 ( C 18: 1 omega 6 c and/ or C 18: 1 omega 7 c ). The predominant polar lipids were phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol and one unidentified aminophospholipid. Combining above descriptions, strains LYT19WT T and DXS29WT T should represent two novel species of the genus Ideonella, , for which the names Ideonella margarita sp. nov. (type strain LYT19WT=GDMCC T =GDMCC 1.3205T=KCTC T =KCTC 92545T) T ) and Ideonella lacteola sp. nov. (type strain DXS29WT=GDMCC T =GDMCC 1.3207T=KCTC T =KCTC 92547T) T ) are proposed, respectively. Strains DXS22WT T and BYS139WT T should represent two novel species of the new genus Pseudaquabacterium, , for which the names Pseudaquabacterium inlustre sp. nov. (type strain DXS22WT=GDMCC T =GDMCC 1.3206T=KCTC T =KCTC 92546T) T ) and Pseudaquabacterium rugosum sp. nov. (type strain BYS139WT=GDMCC T =GDMCC 1.3208T=KCTC T =KCTC 92548T) T ) are proposed, respectively.