Pollution Characteristics and Sensitivity Analysis of Atmospheric Ozone in Taian City

被引:6
|
作者
Li K. [1 ]
Liu M. [1 ]
Mei R.-B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Monitoring Center for Ecological Environment of Taian, Tai'an
来源
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science | 2020年 / 41卷 / 08期
关键词
Empirical kinetics modeling approach(EKMA); Nitrogen oxide(NO[!sub]x[!/sub]); Ozone(O[!sub]3[!/sub]); Ratios method; Taian City; Volatile organic compound(VOCs);
D O I
10.13227/j.hjkx.201912046
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Online monitoring of ozone (O3) and its precursors was carried out at urban stations in Taian City from May to July, 2018. The pollution characteristics of O3 and its precursors and the sensitivity of O3 generation to its precursors were also analyzed based on the characteristic ratio method and a photochemical model. The results indicated that Taian City was suffering from serious O3 pollution during the observation period. The daily variation of the O3 concentration exhibited an obvious convex trend with the highest value at approximately 15: 00, whereas the concentrations of nitrogen oxide (NOx) and VOCs had decreasing trends during the daytime and increasing trends during the night. It was concluded from the results of the characteristic ratio methods (OPE, VOCs/NOx, and H2O2/NOz) and the empirical kinetics modeling approach (EKMA) curve method that the photochemical generation of O3 in Taian was controlled by the NOx concentration and the transition area, which means that reducing the emissions of NOx and VOCs has a controlling effect on O3 pollution. Additionally, the results of the EKMA curve method also showed that the best effect of O3 concentration control could be achieved by reducing the concentration of O3 precursors, and reducing the concentrations of VOCs (propylene equivalent, PE) and NOx according to a PE: NOx concentration ratio of 8: 3. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3539 / 3546
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [21] Kanaya Y, Pochanart P, Liu Y, Et al., Rates and regimes of photochemical ozone production over Central East China in June 2006: a box model analysis using comprehensive measurements of ozone precursors, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 9, 20, pp. 7711-7723, (2009)
  • [22] Ma W, Wang Z W, Guo J, Et al., Sensitivity of ambient atmospheric ozone to precursor species and local formation process in a coastal city, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 39, 11, pp. 3593-3599, (2019)
  • [23] GB 3095-2012, 环境空气质量标准
  • [24] Sillman S., The use of NO<sub>y</sub>, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, and HNO<sub>3</sub> as indicators for ozone-NO<sub>x</sub>-hydrocarbon sensitivity in urban locations, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 100, D7, pp. 14175-14188, (1995)
  • [25] Sillman S, He D Y., Some theoretical results concerning O<sub>3</sub>-NO<sub>x</sub>-VOC chemistry and NO<sub>x</sub>-VOC indicators, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 107, D22, (2002)
  • [26] Zhang Y, Wen X Y, Wang K, Et al., Probing into regional O<sub>3</sub> and particulate matter pollution in the United States: 2. An Examination of Formation Mechanisms through a Process Analysis Technique and Sensitivity study, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 114, D22, (2009)
  • [27] Liu X H, Zhang Y, Cheng S H, Et al., Understanding of regional air pollution over China using CMAQ, part I performance evaluation and seasonal variation, Atmospheric Environment, 44, 30, pp. 3719-3727, (2010)
  • [28] Sillman S, He D Y, Pippin M R, Et al., Model correlations for ozone, reactive nitrogen, and peroxides for Nashville in comparison with measurements: implications for O<sub>3</sub>-NO<sub>x</sub>-hydrocarbon chemistry, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 103, D17, pp. 22629-22644, (1998)
  • [29] Na K, Kim Y P, Moon K C., Diurnal characteristics of volatile organic compounds in the seoul atmosphere, Atmospheric Environment, 37, 6, pp. 733-742, (2003)
  • [30] Atkinson R, Arey J., Atmospheric degradation of volatile organic compounds, Chemical Reviews, 103, 12, pp. 4605-4638, (2003)