Pollution Characteristics and Sensitivity Analysis of Atmospheric Ozone in Taian City

被引:6
|
作者
Li K. [1 ]
Liu M. [1 ]
Mei R.-B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Monitoring Center for Ecological Environment of Taian, Tai'an
来源
Huanjing Kexue/Environmental Science | 2020年 / 41卷 / 08期
关键词
Empirical kinetics modeling approach(EKMA); Nitrogen oxide(NO[!sub]x[!/sub]); Ozone(O[!sub]3[!/sub]); Ratios method; Taian City; Volatile organic compound(VOCs);
D O I
10.13227/j.hjkx.201912046
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Online monitoring of ozone (O3) and its precursors was carried out at urban stations in Taian City from May to July, 2018. The pollution characteristics of O3 and its precursors and the sensitivity of O3 generation to its precursors were also analyzed based on the characteristic ratio method and a photochemical model. The results indicated that Taian City was suffering from serious O3 pollution during the observation period. The daily variation of the O3 concentration exhibited an obvious convex trend with the highest value at approximately 15: 00, whereas the concentrations of nitrogen oxide (NOx) and VOCs had decreasing trends during the daytime and increasing trends during the night. It was concluded from the results of the characteristic ratio methods (OPE, VOCs/NOx, and H2O2/NOz) and the empirical kinetics modeling approach (EKMA) curve method that the photochemical generation of O3 in Taian was controlled by the NOx concentration and the transition area, which means that reducing the emissions of NOx and VOCs has a controlling effect on O3 pollution. Additionally, the results of the EKMA curve method also showed that the best effect of O3 concentration control could be achieved by reducing the concentration of O3 precursors, and reducing the concentrations of VOCs (propylene equivalent, PE) and NOx according to a PE: NOx concentration ratio of 8: 3. © 2020, Science Press. All right reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3539 / 3546
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [11] Wang Y, Peng Y W, Chen D H, Et al., Distribution and trends of ground level O<sub>3</sub> pollution in the Pearl River Delta cities, Environmental Pollution & Control, 41, 9, pp. 1103-1107, (2019)
  • [12] Li J F, Lu K D, Lv W, Et al., Fast increasing of surface ozone concentrations in Pearl River Delta characterized by a regional air quality monitoring network during 2006-2011, Journal of Environmental Sciences, 26, 1, pp. 23-26, (2014)
  • [13] Cardelino C A, Chameides W L., An observation-based model for analyzing ozone precursor relationships in the Urban Atmosphere, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 45, 3, pp. 161-180, (1995)
  • [14] Sillman S., The relation between ozone, NO<sub>x</sub> and hydrocarbons in urban and polluted rural environments, Atmospheric Environment, 33, 12, pp. 1821-1845, (1999)
  • [15] Wang T, Xue L K, Brimblecombe P, Et al., Ozone pollution in China: a review of concentrations, meteorological influences, chemical precursors, and effects, Science of the Total Environment, 575, pp. 1582-1596, (2017)
  • [16] Shao M, Zhang Y H, Zeng L M, Et al., Ground-level ozone in the Pearl River Delta and the roles of VOC and NO<sub>x</sub> in its production, Journal of Environmental Management, 90, 1, pp. 512-518, (2009)
  • [17] Xue L K, Wang T, Louie P K K, Et al., Increasing external effects negate local efforts to control ozone air pollution: a case study of Hong Kong and implications for other Chinese cities, Environmental Science & Technology, 48, 18, pp. 10769-10775, (2014)
  • [18] Liu Z, Wang Y, Gu D, Et al., Summertime photochemistry during CAREBeijing-2007: RO<sub>x</sub> budgets and O<sub>3</sub> formation, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12, 16, pp. 7737-7752, (2012)
  • [19] Fu Z Q, Guo J, Wang Z W, Et al., Analysis of atmospheric ozone formation process and the sensitivity to precursors in Guiyang, Environmental Chemistry, 38, 1, pp. 161-168, (2019)
  • [20] Wang Q L, Dong M L, Li S J, Et al., Characteristics of ozone pollution distribution and source apportionment in Zhoushan, Environmental Science, 40, 3, pp. 1143-1151, (2019)