Advantages and limitations of propensity score methods to analyze non-randomized clinical trials

被引:1
|
作者
Gayat, E. [1 ,2 ]
Porcher, R. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] INSERM, U717, F-75010 Paris, France
[2] Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cite, Epidemiol Clin & Biostat, UMR S717, F-75010 Paris, France
[3] Hop St Louis, Dept Biostat & Informat Med, F-75010 Paris, France
来源
REANIMATION | 2012年 / 21卷 / 01期
关键词
Propensity score; Propensity; Matching; Methodology; Intensive Care;
D O I
10.1007/s13546-011-0422-4
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The propensity score (PS), defined as a patient's probability of receiving a specific treatment conditional on the observed covariates, is a method that leads to control the bias associated with the non-randomly assigned treatment allocation in observational studies. PS methods have been increasingly used in the last 10 years. The quality of reporting PS in the intensive care medicine literature should be improved. This review aims to present the theory of PS, illustrated with an example and provides recommendations to the investigators in order to improve the reporting of PS analyses.
引用
收藏
页码:109 / 116
页数:8
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