This paper examines the connections between variations in profit and loss rates among firms in small-firm and large-firm size classes as reflections of uncertainty. We find that, within industries, such variations are particularly great for firms in small-firm size classes, leading to operating policies for small firms best characterized as entrepreneurial. Large firms, in contrast, faced with less uncertainty in earning profit, appear to adopt policies that manifest an emphasis on strategic planning.
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London Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, EnglandLondon Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England
Draca, Mirko
Machin, Stephen
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London Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England
UCL, Dept Econ, London WC1E 6BT, England
Inst Study Labor IZA, Bonn, GermanyLondon Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England
Machin, Stephen
Van Reenen, John
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London Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England
Natl Bur Econ Res, Ctr Econ & Policy Res, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
IZA, Brussels, BelgiumLondon Sch Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England
机构:
Southern Illinois Univ, Finance, Carbondale, IL 62901 USASouthern Illinois Univ, Finance, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
Liang, Claire Y. C.
Tang, Zhenyang
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Clark Univ, Finance, Worcester, MA 01610 USA
Univ Rhode Isl, Finance, Kingston, RI 02881 USASouthern Illinois Univ, Finance, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA
Tang, Zhenyang
Xu, Xiaowei
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Southern Illinois Univ, Finance, Carbondale, IL 62901 USASouthern Illinois Univ, Finance, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA