Alcohol Use Disorders in Adolescents

被引:23
|
作者
Adger, Hoover, Jr. [1 ]
Saha, Shonali [2 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pediat, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1542/pir.34-3-103
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Educational Gap Alcohol is the drug of choice among youth, with 12% of 8th-graders, 22% of 10-thgraders, and 29% of 12th-graders reporting heavy episodic drinking. Although prevalence rates are at historic lows, alcohol use continues to be widespread among adolescents, and pediatricians must screen for underage and family alcohol use in health assessment visits. Objectives After completing this article, readers should be able to: 1. Discuss the epidemiology of alcohol use in youth and identify problems associated with underage use. 2. Identify the biological and developmental impact of alcohol use in youth. 3. Discuss the health effects of alcohol use and describe the hallmarks of problem drinking. 4. Discuss approaches to screening and assessment for alcohol use disorders and alcoholrelated problems.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 114
页数:12
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Efficacy of Outpatient Aftercare for Adolescents With Alcohol Use Disorders: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Kaminer, Yifrah
    Burleson, Joseph A.
    Burke, Rebecca H.
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY, 2008, 47 (12): : 1405 - 1412
  • [42] AMYGDALAR ACTIVATION AND EMOTIONAL PROCESSING IN ADOLESCENTS AT RISK FOR ALCOHOL AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS
    Thatcher, D. L.
    Pajtek, S.
    Hariri, A. R.
    Tarter, R.
    Clark, D. B.
    ALCOHOLISM-CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH, 2009, 33 (06) : 91A - 91A
  • [43] Suicidal ideation among adolescents with alcohol use disorders during treatment and aftercare
    Kaminer, Yifrah
    Burleson, Joseph A.
    Goldston, David B.
    Burke, Rebecca H.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS, 2006, 15 : 43 - 49
  • [44] Physical and sexual abuse, depression and alcohol use disorders in adolescents: onsets and outcomes
    Clark, DB
    De Bellis, MD
    Lynch, KG
    Cornelius, JR
    Martin, CS
    DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2003, 69 (01) : 51 - 60
  • [45] Alcohol use disorders
    Dervaux, Alain
    Laqueille, Xavier
    LANCET, 2016, 387 (10035): : 2292 - 2292
  • [46] Alcohol use disorders
    Barnett, Richard
    LANCET, 2017, 389 (10064): : 25 - 25
  • [47] Alcohol use disorders in adolescents: Epidemiology, diagnosis, psychosocial interventions, and pharmacological treatment
    Clark D.B.
    Bukstein O.
    Cornelius J.
    Pediatric Drugs, 2002, 4 (8) : 493 - 502
  • [48] Alcohol use disorders
    Carvalho, Andre F.
    Heilig, Markus
    Perez, Augusto
    Probst, Charlotte
    Rehm, Jurgen
    LANCET, 2019, 394 (10200): : 781 - 792
  • [49] Gender differences in the prevalence of DSM-IV alcohol use disorders in adolescents
    Secades-Villa, Roberto
    Lopez-Nunez, Carla
    Fernandez-Artamendi, Sergio
    Weidberg, Sara
    Ramon Fernandez-Hermida, Jose
    ADICCIONES, 2013, 25 (03) : 260 - 268
  • [50] Family history of alcohol use disorders and neuromaturation: a functional connectivity study with adolescents
    Spadoni, Andrea D.
    Simmons, Alan N.
    Yang, Tony T.
    Tapert, Susan F.
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DRUG AND ALCOHOL ABUSE, 2013, 39 (06): : 356 - 364