QUANTUM MECHANICS;
STOCHASTIC VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLES;
NELSON STOCHASTIC MECHANICS;
CURVED MANIFOLDS;
D O I:
10.1007/BF00047204
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
The classical definition of the action functional, for a dynamical system on curved manifolds, can be extended to the case of diffusion processes. For the stochastic action functional so obtained, we introduce variational principles of the type proposed by Morato. In order to generalize the class of process variations, from the flat case originally given by Morato to general curved manifolds, we introduce the notion of stochastic differential systems. These give a synthetic characterization of the process and its variations as a generalized controlled stochastic process on the tangent bundle of the manifold. The resulting programming equations are equivalent to the quantum Schrodinger equation, where the wave function is coupled to an additional vector potential, satisfying a plasma-like equation with a peculiar dissipative behavior.