VOCATIONAL STATUS OF PERSONS WITH SPINAL-CORD INJURY LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY

A sample of 140 persons was drawn randomly from a community-based sampling frame of 640 persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) to examine the vocational status of persons with SCI living in the community. Individual differences in vocational status and productivity were explored in terms of (a) demographic variables such as sex and age and (b) variables associated with the concepts of impairment and disability as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO; 1980). Data were derived from questionnaires, a home interview, and a comprehensive physical examination conducted at a rehabilitation hospital. Of the participants, 27% were employed, with 35% in unpaid productive activities, and 38% unemployed. Sex, ethnicity, education, and disability were statistically significant correlates of vocational status.