Strength of concrete subjected to high temperature and biaxial stress: Experiments and modelling

The mechanical behaviour of normal weight concrete subjected to high temperature and biaxial stress is not well understood. The investigation reported is twofold. The strength is studied of unsealed concrete and mortar incorporating quarzitic aggregate and bound by Portland cement and subjected to high temperature and biaxial stresses. This involves short-term tests and includes the influence of the composition. Additionally a mechanical model is developed for the failure of concrete subjected to these stresses which incorporates not only the main variable temperature, but also compositional variables which have a significant influence on the strength of concrete at high temperatures.