CYANIDE INDUCES CA2+-DEPENDENT AND CA2+-INDEPENDENT RELEASE OF GLUTAMATE FROM MOUSE-BRAIN SLICES

被引:43
|
作者
PATEL, MN [1 ]
ARDELT, BK [1 ]
YIM, GKW [1 ]
ISOM, GE [1 ]
机构
[1] PURDUE UNIV,SCH PHARM & PHARMACAL SCI,DEPT PHARMACOL & TOXICOL,W LAFAYETTE,IN 47907
关键词
HISTOTOXIC-HYPOXIA; GLUTAMATE RELEASE; CYANIDE; BRAIN SLICE;
D O I
10.1016/0304-3940(91)90332-N
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The effect of cyanide-induced histotoxic hypoxia on endogenous glutamate release from mouse cortical, cerebellar and hippocampal slices was studied. Incubation of slices with cyanide over a 30 min period resulted in extracellular accumulation of glutamate which was decreased in the absence of Ca2+ in the incubation media. When glutamate release was continuously monitored by fluorometry, cyanide initiated a rapid release of glutamate. This initital release was found to be independent of extracellular calcium. Depolarizing concentrations of potassium chloride produced a predominantly Ca2+-dependent release. It is concluded that cyanide exposure induced a rapid release of endogenous glutamate mediated by both Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent mechanisms.
引用
收藏
页码:42 / 44
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent regulation of contractility in isolated human myocardium
    B. Pieske
    K. Schlotthauer
    J. Schattmann
    F. Beyersdorf
    J. Martin
    H. Just
    G. Hasenfuss
    Basic Research in Cardiology, 1997, 92 : 75 - 86
  • [22] CA2+-INDEPENDENT, CA2+-DEPENDENT, AND CARBACHOL-MEDIATED ARACHIDONIC-ACID RELEASE FROM RAT-BRAIN CORTEX MEMBRANE
    STROSZNAJDER, J
    SAMOCHOCKI, M
    JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, 1991, 57 (04) : 1198 - 1206
  • [23] Activated ketones as inhibitors of intracellular Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent phospholipase A(2)
    CondeFrieboes, K
    Reynolds, LJ
    Lio, YC
    Hale, MR
    Wasserman, HH
    Dennis, EA
    JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (24) : 5519 - 5525
  • [24] Action Potential Modulates Ca2+-Dependent and Ca2+-Independent Secretion in a Sensory Neuron
    Zheng, Hui
    Fan, Juan
    Xiong, Wei
    Zhang, Chen
    Wang, Xiao-Bing
    Liu, Tao
    Liu, Hong-Ju
    Sun, Lei
    Wang, Ye-Shi
    Zheng, Liang-Hong
    Wang, Bai-Ren
    Zhang, Claire Xi
    Zhou, Zhuan
    BIOPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 96 (06) : 2449 - 2456
  • [25] The role of cytoskeleton in Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent motility of mitochondria in rat astrocytes
    Kremneva, E.
    Khiroug, L.
    9TH EUROPEAN MEETING ON GLIAL CELLS IN HEALTH AND DISEASE, 2009, : 113 - 117
  • [26] Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent proteinase contents in the skeletal muscle in septic rats
    Ahmad, S
    Choudhry, MA
    Sayeed, MM
    SHOCK, 1996, 5 (04): : 247 - 250
  • [27] Investigating the Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent mechanisms for mammalian cone light adaptation
    Frans Vinberg
    Vladimir J. Kefalov
    Scientific Reports, 8
  • [28] Investigating the Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent mechanisms for mammalian cone light adaptation
    Vinberg, Frans
    Kefalov, Vladimir J.
    SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2018, 8
  • [29] Glutamate receptor agonists evoked Ca2+-dependent and Ca2+-independent release of [H-3]D-aspartate from cultured chick retina cells
    Santos, PF
    Duarte, CB
    Carvalho, AP
    NEUROCHEMICAL RESEARCH, 1996, 21 (03) : 361 - 368
  • [30] Immunophilin deficiency augments Ca2+-dependent glutamate release from mouse cortical astrocytes
    Reyes, Reno C.
    Perry, Giselle
    Lesort, Mathieu
    Parpura, Vladimir
    CELL CALCIUM, 2011, 49 (01) : 23 - 34