PHARMACOLOGY OF INTRAVENOUS SEDATIVES AND OPIOIDS IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS

被引:22
|
作者
LEVINE, RL
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0749-0704(18)30102-7
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
This article summarizes the pharmacologic principles necessary to rationally understand and use sedatives and opioids for the treatment of agitation, delirium, and pain relief in critically ill patients. Benzodiazepines, barbiturates, ketamine, etomidate, propofol, and neuroleptics are all reviewed in detail. In addition, a rational approach to the use of opioid analgesics is presented.
引用
收藏
页码:709 / 731
页数:23
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Pharmacodynamics of intravenous frusemide bolus in critically ill patients
    Huang, Agnes
    Luethi, Nora
    Martensson, Johan
    Bellomo, Rinaldo
    Cioccari, Luca
    CRITICAL CARE AND RESUSCITATION, 2017, 19 (02) : 142 - 149
  • [32] Use of intravenous iron in critically ill patients with anemia
    Leal-Noval, Santiago R.
    Munoz Gomez, Manuel
    Casado Mendez, Manuel
    MEDICINA CLINICA, 2018, 150 (08): : 327 - 328
  • [33] Assessing Toxicity of Intravenous Crystalloids in Critically Ill Patients
    Kellum, John A.
    Shaw, Andrew D.
    JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, 2015, 314 (16): : 1695 - 1697
  • [34] Pharmacokinetics of Intravenous Polymyxin B in Critically Ill Patients
    Zavascki, Alexandre P.
    Goldani, Luciano Z.
    Cao, Guoying
    Superti, Silvana V.
    Lutz, Larissa
    Barth, Afonso L.
    Ramos, Fabiano
    Boniatti, Marcio M.
    Nation, Roger L.
    Li, Jian
    CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2008, 47 (10) : 1298 - 1304
  • [35] NEPHROTOXICITY ASSOCIATED WITH INTRAVENOUS COLISTIN IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
    Doshi, Neha
    Mount, Kari
    Murphy, Claire
    CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2010, 38 (12) : U240 - U240
  • [36] Pharmacodynamics of intravenous frusemide bolus in critically ill patients
    Shann, Frank
    CRITICAL CARE AND RESUSCITATION, 2017, 19 (04) : 355 - 355
  • [37] CLINICAL PHARMACOKINETICS OF INTRAVENOUS FLECAINIDE IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS
    SANGRADOR, G
    SANCHEZALCARAZ, A
    RODRIGUEZ, M
    IBANEZ, P
    JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACY AND THERAPEUTICS, 1989, 14 (04) : 309 - 314
  • [38] Coma threshold in critically ill patients using auditory evoked potentials: The role of sedatives
    Kyprianou, TC
    Nanas, SN
    Roussos, C
    INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 2002, 28 : S54 - S54
  • [39] Reliability and utility of the Ramsay sedation scale for dosing sedatives in critically ill intubated patients
    Deol, H.
    Minaie, A.
    Surani, S.
    Udeani, G.
    CHEST, 2017, 151 (05) : 143A - 143A
  • [40] Effect of opioids on constipation in critically ill patients: A meta-analysis
    Liu, Xuefang
    Yu, Ning
    Lu, Huaihai
    Zhang, Pei
    Liu, Chao
    Liu, Ya
    AUSTRALIAN CRITICAL CARE, 2024, 37 (02) : 338 - 345