CHARGE-DISTRIBUTION IN QUANTUM SHOT-NOISE

被引:0
|
作者
LEVITOV, LS
LESOVIK, GB
机构
[1] LD LANDAU THEORET PHYS INST,MOSCOW 117334,RUSSIA
[2] RUSSIAN ACAD SCI,INST SOLID STATE PHYS,CHERNOGOLOVKA 142432,RUSSIA
[3] UNIV COLOGNE,INST THEORET PHYS,W-5000 COLOGNE 41,GERMANY
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中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The charge which passes through a low-temperature quantum conductor over a fixed time has a binomial distribution. Fluctuations in the electron flux from the source and fluctuations due to scattering of electrons in the conductor are taken into account separately in the derivation. A generalization is made to the case of an arbitrary number of conduction channels and an arbitrary temperature. A generalized binomial (Bernoulli) distribution arises for the multichannel situation at absolute zero. In this distribution, the probabilities of the various outcomes are expressed in terms of multiparticle scattering probabilities.
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页码:230 / 235
页数:6
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