Supersymmetric theory of stochastic ABC model

被引:2
|
作者
Ovchinnikov, Igor V. [1 ]
Sun, Yuquan [2 ,3 ]
Ensslin, Torsten A. [4 ,5 ,6 ]
Wang, Kang L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Elect Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Beihang Univ, LMIB, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[3] Beihang Univ, Sch Math & Syst Sci, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China
[4] Max Planck Inst Astrophys, Karl Schwarzschildstr 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[5] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Geschwister Scholl Pl 1, D-80539 Munich, Germany
[6] Tech Univ Munich, Exzellenzcluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
来源
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS | 2018年 / 2卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
stochastic dynamics; chaotic dynamics; supersymmetry;
D O I
10.1088/2399-6528/aac94a
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
In this paper, we investigate numerically the stochastic ABC model, a toy model in the theory of astrophysical kinematic dynamos, within the recently proposed supersymmetric theory of stochastics (STS). STS characterizes stochastic differential equations (SDEs) by the spectrum of the stochastic evolution operator (SEO) on elements of the exterior algebra or differential forms over the system's phase space, X. STS can thereby classify SDEs as chaotic or non-chaotic by identifying the phenomenon of stochastic chaos with the spontaneously broken topological supersymmetry that SEOs of all SDEs possess. We demonstrate the following three properties of the SEO, deduced previously analytically and from physical arguments: the SEO spectra for zeroth and top degree forms never break topological supersymmetry, all SDEs possess pseudo-time-reversal symmetry, and each de Rham cohomology class provides one supersymmetric eigenstate. Our results also suggest that the SEO spectra for forms of complementary degrees, i.e., k and dim X - k, may be isospectral.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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