脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体改善放射性口腔黏膜炎

被引:0
|
作者
李杨
付丽丽
杨建堂
机构
[1] 遵义医科大学附属口腔医院
关键词
放射性口腔黏膜炎; 脂肪间充质干细胞; 外泌体; 头颈部肿瘤; 放疗; 口腔黏膜; 炎症; 恶性肿瘤;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R739.91 [头、颈、肩部肿瘤]; R730.55 [放射疗法];
学科分类号
100105 ;
摘要
背景:头颈肿瘤放疗极易引起放射性口腔黏膜炎,严重影响患者的健康及肿瘤的治疗计划。间充质干细胞在多种疾病中表现出治疗潜力,外泌体是其发挥功能的重要因素之一。目前尚无脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体应用于放射性口腔黏膜炎的相关研究。目的:探讨脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体在放射性口腔黏膜炎中的作用。方法:提取脂肪间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体并进行鉴定。通过3 Gy X射线辐射口腔黏膜上皮细胞诱导放射性口腔黏膜炎体外模型,在造模前给予脂肪间充质干细胞或脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体预处理48 h,EdU实验和克隆形成实验检测口腔黏膜上皮细胞的增殖能力。通过3 Gy X射线辐射构建放射性口腔黏膜炎小鼠模型,将脂肪间充质干细胞和脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体分别注入放射性口腔黏膜炎小鼠尾静脉,采用苏木精-伊红染色和免疫组化评估口腔黏膜上皮组织的炎症变化。结果与结论:(1)与对照组相比,脂肪间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体均可促进口腔黏膜上皮细胞克隆形成,增加口腔黏膜上皮细胞EdU阳性率;(2)脂肪间充质干细胞及脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体均能够缓解辐射处理小鼠口腔黏膜上皮组织的炎症;口腔黏膜上皮组织中CD45阳性细胞均减少,PCNA阳性细胞均增加。结果表明,脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体可促进口腔黏膜上皮细胞增殖,对放射性口腔黏膜炎小鼠口腔黏膜炎症具有缓解作用。
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页码:31 / 37
页数:7
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