Synthesis and application of graphene-based sensors in biology: a review

被引:0
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作者
Madan L. Verma
B. S. Sukriti
Raj Dhanya
Anamika Saini
Rajender S. Das
机构
[1] Indian Institute of Information Technology Una,Department of Biotechnology, School of Basic Sciences
[2] Indian Institute of Information Technology Una,Department of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences
[3] Udaya School of Engineering,Department of Biotechnology
[4] Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry,School of Basic Sciences
[5] Guru Kashi University,Department of Paramedical Sciences
[6] Palacký University in Olomouc,Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute
来源
关键词
Graphene; Sensors; Nanomaterial; Immobilization;
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学科分类号
摘要
Biosensors are gaining interest in biomedical and environmental sciences. In particular, graphene-based biosensors are promising due to the unique properties of graphene. Here we review the synthesis, characterization, and applications of graphene in enzymatic sensors, immunosensors, DNA sensors, and wearable sensors. Graphene displays advantages such as biocompatibility and oxygenated functional groups that enable chemical functionalization to form composites with metals. We discuss sensor reproducibility, detection limits, sensitivity, multi-targets, and portability.
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页码:2189 / 2212
页数:23
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