Autism and Reactions to Provocation in a Social and Non-social Context

被引:0
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作者
Lisa Wagels
Isabella Schneider
Saskia Menke
Anna Katharina Ponge
Nils Kohn
Frank Schneider
Ute Habel
机构
[1] JARA Institute Brain Structure Function Relationship Institute for Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-10),Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, School of Medicine
[2] Research Center Jülich,Department of General Psychiatry, Center of Psychosocial Medicine
[3] RWTH Aachen University,Department for Cognitive Neuroscience, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour
[4] University of Heidelberg,undefined
[5] Radboud University Medical Centre,undefined
[6] University Hospital Düsseldorf,undefined
关键词
Autism spectrum disorder; Adults; Skin conductance; Externalizing behavior; Frustration;
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学科分类号
摘要
Externalizing behaviors in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often either reduced or elevated compared to healthy controls (HCs). This study investigated the moderating role of context in ASD by comparing 32 individuals with ASD to 40 HCs during a social and a non-social provocation task. Compared to HCs, individuals with ASD showed similar externalizing behavior in the social context. In the non-social context reactions after provocation were enhanced relative to non-provoking situations. The findings implicate that the context is an important influencing variable when comparing individuals with ASD to HCs after being provoked. Impulsivity, trait aggression and empathy did not predict behavior in the ASD group but were partly related to observed behavior in HCs.
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页码:402 / 414
页数:12
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