Seasonal Trends in Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Raw Bovine Milk from Rural Areas of Haryana, India

被引:0
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作者
C. P. Kaushik
A. Kaushik
H. R. Sharma
机构
[1] Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology,Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
[2] Kurukshetra University,Institute of Environmental Studies
关键词
Organochlorines; Residues; Bovine milk; Seasonal trend; Haryana;
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摘要
Seasonal trends in organochlorine pesticides residues namely, 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis (p-chlorophenyl) ethane (DDT) and its metabolites and endosulfan stereo isomers were investigated in raw bovine milk samples from rural areas of Ambala, Gurgaon and Hisar districts of the state of Haryana for winter, summer, and post-monsoon seasons. Highest concentration of HCH and DDT was found in 43 % and 53 % milk samples, respectively in post-monsoon season whereas highest values of endosulfan was reported in 36 % samples during winter season. During the study period only 2 % milk samples exceeded the maximum residue limit recommended by WHO for ΣHCH, 1 % samples each for α-HCH and γ-HCH, 9 % samples for β-HCH as recommended by PFAA and 30 % samples for ΣDDT as prescribed by FAO. No statistical difference in the mean concentration of ∑HCH and ∑Endosulfan could be observed in any of the three districts. However, ∑DDT concentration showed marked difference [F(2, 25) = 12.42, p = 0.00018)] among the three districts.
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页码:15 / 22
页数:7
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