Combination of resistance to potato late blight in foliage and tubers by intraspecific dihaploid protoplast fusion

Five dihaploid Solanum tuberosum genotypes, encompassing different levels of polygenically inherited resistance to potato late blight disease (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary) in foliage and tubers, were used in four intraspecific protoplast fusion combinations. Vigorous growing putative hybrid calli were selected four weeks after electrofusion. Intact plants were regenerated from 6% of the selected calli. Verification of hybridity was accomplished by use of RAPD analysis which revealed that 53% of the regenerated plants were true somatic hybrids. The score of true somatic hybrids in the different fusion combinations ranged within 21% – 100%. The hybrid plants were analysed for resistance to foliage blight in a field trial and assessed for tuber blight resistance by use of a laboratory test. Resistance to late blight in foliage and tubers varied between the hybrids. Very high levels of resistance to both foliage and tuber blight were obtained in some hybrids. However, loss of resistance in some hybrids as compared to the parental plants were also observed. Possible reasons for the phenotypic disappearance of resistance to either foliage or tuber blight are suggested.