Comparison of the Protective Effect of Garlic Extract and Cell Defense during Adaptive Response

被引:0
|
作者
I. M. Vasilyeva
G. D. Zasukhina
机构
[1] Russian Academy of Sciences,Vavilov Institute of General Genetics
来源
Russian Journal of Genetics | 2002年 / 38卷
关键词
Protective Effect; Human Cell; Adaptive Response; Garlic Extract; Cell Defense;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The resistance of human cell DNA to damaging doses of CdCl2 or γ radiation has been investigated after pretreatment with garlic extract (GE) or with adaptive doses of the same mutagens. The adaptive response (AR) and pretreatment with GE stabilize the DNA structure in a similar way. In experiments with 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide (4-NQO), GE does not stabilize DNA structure but increases the rate and volume of repair of induced breaks. 3-Aminobenzamide (3-AB) increases the number of DNA breaks induced in experiments with CdCl2, γ radiation, and 4-NQO. This suggests that poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase participates defense of cells from mutagens. Thus, it has been demonstrated that cell defense from CdCl2 or γ radiation in experiments with GE and AO is mediated by stabilization of DNA structure and in experiments with 4-NQO, by activation of repair of DNA breaks induced.
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页码:335 / 337
页数:2
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