Commensurate antiferromagnetic excitations as a signature of the pseudogap in the tetragonal high-Tc cuprate HgBa2CuO4+δ

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作者
M. K. Chan
C. J. Dorow
L. Mangin-Thro
Y. Tang
Y. Ge
M. J. Veit
G. Yu
X. Zhao
A. D. Christianson
J. T. Park
Y. Sidis
P. Steffens
D. L. Abernathy
P. Bourges
M. Greven
机构
[1] School of Physics and Astronomy,Quantum Condensed Matter Division
[2] University of Minnesota,undefined
[3] Pulsed Field Facility,undefined
[4] National High Magnetic Field Laboratory,undefined
[5] Los Alamos National Laboratory,undefined
[6] Laboratoire Léon Brillouin,undefined
[7] LLB/IRAMIS,undefined
[8] UMR12,undefined
[9] CEA-CNRS,undefined
[10] CEA-Saclay,undefined
[11] State Key Lab of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry,undefined
[12] College of Chemistry,undefined
[13] Jilin University,undefined
[14] Oak Ridge National Laboratory,undefined
[15] Forschungsneutronenquelle Heinz Maier-Leibnitz,undefined
[16] Institute Laue Langevin,undefined
[17] Present address: Department of Physics,undefined
[18] University of California,undefined
[19] San Diego,undefined
[20] 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla,undefined
[21] California 92093,undefined
[22] USA ;,undefined
[23] Present address: Department of Physics,undefined
[24] Penn State University,undefined
[25] University Park,undefined
[26] Pennsylvania 16802,undefined
[27] USA ;,undefined
[28] Present address: Department of Applied Physics,undefined
[29] Stanford University,undefined
[30] Stanford,undefined
[31] California 94305,undefined
[32] USA ;,undefined
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摘要
Antiferromagnetic correlations have been argued to be the cause of the d-wave superconductivity and the pseudogap phenomena exhibited by the cuprates. Although the antiferromagnetic response in the pseudogap state has been reported for a number of compounds, there exists no information for structurally simple HgBa2CuO4+δ. Here we report neutron-scattering results for HgBa2CuO4+δ (superconducting transition temperature Tc≈71 K, pseudogap temperature T*≈305 K) that demonstrate the absence of the two most prominent features of the magnetic excitation spectrum of the cuprates: the X-shaped ‘hourglass’ response and the resonance mode in the superconducting state. Instead, the response is Y-shaped, gapped and significantly enhanced below T*, and hence a prominent signature of the pseudogap state.
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