Asymmetrical analogical arguments

被引：1

作者：

Adler J.E. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Department of Philosophy, Brooklyn College, CUNY, Brooklyn

来源：

Argumentation | 2007年 / 21卷 / 1期

关键词：

Analogical argument; Analogy; Asymmetry; Directionality; Precedence; Similarity; Symmetry;

D O I：

10.1007/s10503-007-9041-3

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Analogies must be symmetric. If a is like b, then b is like a. So if a has property R, and if R is within the scope of the analogy, then b (probably) has R. However, analogical arguments generally single out, or depend upon, only one of a or b to serve as the basis for the inference. In this respect, analogical arguments are directed by an asymmetry. I defend the importance of this neglected - even when explicitly mentioned - feature in understanding analogical arguments. © 2007 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

引用

页码：83 / 92

页数：9

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