This study investigates self-control theory using official and selfreported criminal records of 500 adult offenders. Four items derived from rapsheets (aliases, date of birth, place of birth, and social security number) are used as indicators of the self-control construct. Negative binomial regression models indicate a significant inverse relationship between self-control and escape arrests, failure to appear violations, probation and parole violations, felony convictions, and prison sentences. Since system involvement entails discipline, tenacity, and responsibility, offenders with low self-control are more likely to experience a criminal justice system failure.
机构:
St Michaels Hosp, Ctr Res Inner City Hlth, 209 Victoria St, Toronto, ON, CanadaDouglas Mental Hlth Univ, Inst Res Ctr, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada
Gozdzik, Agnes
O'Campo, Patricia
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St Michaels Hosp, Ctr Res Inner City Hlth, 209 Victoria St, Toronto, ON, Canada
Univ Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, 155 Coll St, Toronto, ON, CanadaDouglas Mental Hlth Univ, Inst Res Ctr, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada
O'Campo, Patricia
Rae, Jennifer
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Univ Ottawa, Dept Psychol, 136 Jean Jacques Lussier, Ottawa, ON, CanadaDouglas Mental Hlth Univ, Inst Res Ctr, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, PQ H4H 1R3, Canada