Principles for Finding Matrices for Immobilizing High-Level Wastes

被引：0
|
作者：
N. S. Babaev
A. V. Ochkin
Yu. V. Glagolenko
E. G. Dzekun
S. I. Rovnyi
机构：
[1] D. I. Mendeleev Russian University for Chemical Technology,Federal State Unitary Enterprise
[2] Industrial Association Mayak,undefined
来源：
Atomic Energy | 2003年 / 94卷
关键词：
Radionuclide; Leaching; Storage Time; Matrix Material; Fission Product;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The principles for selecting matrices for immobilizing high-level wastes are examined. It is concluded that actinides should be separated and embeeded in the matrix separately from fission products. The minimum significant specific activity, regulated by NRB-99, cannot be used to estimate the storage time. It is suggested that such values be established as a function of the leach rate of radionuclides and matrix materials from matrices. For this, a standard leaching method using pulverized materials must be specified. Two criteria are proposed for comparing matrix materials.
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页码：306 / 312
页数：6
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