Understanding the stability behavior of colloidal silica in different alkali environments

被引:1
|
作者
Xing, Yi [1 ,3 ]
Wu, Zhenyu [1 ]
Li, Yaowen [1 ]
Gong, Juntao [1 ]
Zhang, Zhijie [4 ]
Liu, Weili [1 ,2 ]
Song, Zhitang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Microsyst & Informat Technol, State Key Lab Mat Integrated Circuits, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Xinchuangna Elect Technol Co Ltd, Haining 314406, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230036, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
Silica nanoparticles; Colloidal stability; Alkali; Non-DLVO theory; Suspension stability; PARTICLES; SPHERES; COAGULATION; DISSOLUTION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1007/s11051-024-05993-6
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
This paper investigates the effect of three different alkalis, namely ammonia (NH4OH), ethylenediamine (EDA), and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH) on the stability of colloidal silica, with pH controlled within the range of 8-11. As a result, NH4OH greatly promotes the stability of silica sol at first due to the strong solvation ability of NH4+ and then the stability begins to decrease because the electric double layer of silica is compressed. The addition of EDA into silica system leads to a reduction in the stability evidently followed by a slight increase, which can be explained by the cationic bridging effect of the ethylenediammonium cations. Meanwhile, the effect of TBAOH on silica dispersion is analogous to EDA, mainly caused by the hydrophobic and steric effects. The abovementioned relevant stability mechanisms are involved in non-DLVO theory.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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