Gut probiotic bacteria of Barbonymus gonionotus improve growth, hematological parameters and reproductive performances of the host

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作者
Mohammad Abdus Salam
Md. Ariful Islam
Sulav Indra Paul
Md. Mahbubur Rahman
Mohammad Lutfar Rahman
Fatama Islam
Ashikur Rahman
Dinesh Chandra Shaha
Md Shah Alam
Tofazzal Islam
机构
[1] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University,Department of Genetics and Fish Breeding, Faculty of Fisheries
[2] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University,Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering
[3] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University,Department of Fisheries Management, Faculty of Fisheries
[4] University of North Carolina Wilmington,Aquaculture Program Center for Marine Science
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Scientific Reports | / 11卷
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摘要
This study aimed to isolate and identify probiotic bacteria from the gut of Barbonymus gonionotus and evaluate their effects on growth, hematological parameters, and breeding performances of the host. Five probiotic bacteria viz. Enterococcus xiangfangensis (GFB-1), Pseudomonas stutzeri (GFB-2), Bacillus subtilis (GFB-3), Citrobacter freundii (GFB-4), and P. aeruginosa (GFB-5) were isolated and identified using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Application of a consortium of probiotic strains (1–3 × 1.35 × 109 CFU kg−1) or individual strain such as GFB-1 (1.62 × 109 CFU kg−1), GFB-2 (1.43 × 109 CFU kg−1), GFB-3 (1.06 × 109 CFU kg−1), GFB-4 (1.5 × 109 CFU kg−1) or GFB-5 (1.43 × 109 CFU kg−1feed) through feed significantly improved growth, histological and hematological parameters and reproductive performances of B. gonionotus compared to untreated control. Moreover, the application of these probiotics significantly increased gut lactic acid bacteria and activities of digestive enzymes but did not show any antibiotic resistance nor any cytotoxicity in vitro. The highest beneficial effects on treated fishes were recorded by the application of GFB-1, GFB-2, GFB-3, and a consortium of these bacteria (T2). This is the first report of the improvement of growth and health of B. gonionotus fishes by its gut bacteria.
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