The problem of computing the chromatic number of a P5-free graph (a graph which contains no path on 5 vertices as an induced subgraph) is known to be NP-hard. However, we show that for every fixed integer k, there exists a polynomial-time algorithm determining whether or not a P5-free graph admits a k-coloring, and finding one, if it does.
机构:
Nanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Informat & Engineenng, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Informat & Engineenng, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R China
Dong, Wei
Xu, Baogang
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Nanjing Normal Univ, Inst Math, Sch Math Sci, Nanjing 210023, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Informat & Engineenng, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R China
Xu, Baogang
Xu, Yian
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Southeast Univ, Sch Math, 2 SEU Rd, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R ChinaNanjing Xiaozhuang Univ, Sch Informat & Engineenng, Nanjing 211171, Peoples R China
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RUTCOR- Rutgers Center for Operations Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 640 Bartholomew Rd, Piscataway, 08854-8003, NJRUTCOR- Rutgers Center for Operations Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 640 Bartholomew Rd, Piscataway, 08854-8003, NJ
Zverovich I.E.
Zverovich O.I.
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RUTCOR- Rutgers Center for Operations Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 640 Bartholomew Rd, Piscataway, 08854-8003, NJRUTCOR- Rutgers Center for Operations Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 640 Bartholomew Rd, Piscataway, 08854-8003, NJ