Coloring decompositions of complete geometric graphs

被引:0
|
作者
C. Huemer
D. Lara
C. Rubio-Montiel
机构
[1] Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya,Departament de Matemàtiques
[2] Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional,Departamento de Computación
[3] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,División de Matemáticas e Ingeniería, FES Acatlán
[4] UMI LAFMIA 3175 CNRS at CINVESTAV-IPN,Department of Algebra
[5] Comenius University,undefined
来源
Acta Mathematica Hungarica | 2019年 / 159卷
关键词
geometric graph; coloring; geometric chromatic index;
D O I
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学科分类号
摘要
A decomposition of a non-empty simple graph G is a pair [G,P] such that P is a set of non-empty induced subgraphs of G, and every edge of G belongs to exactly one subgraph in P. The chromatic index χ′([G,P])\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\chi'([G,P])$$\end{document} of a decomposition [G,P] is the smallest number k for which there exists a k-coloring of the elements of P in such a way that for every element of P all of its edges have the same color, and if two members of P share at least one vertex, then they have different colors. A long standing conjecture of Erdős–Faber–Lovász states that every decomposition [Kn,P]\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$[K_{n}, P]$$\end{document} of the complete graph Kn\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$K_n$$\end{document} satisfies χ′([Kn,P])≤n\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\chi'([K_{n}, P])\leq n$$\end{document}. In this paper we work with geometric graphs, and inspired by this formulation of the conjecture, we introduce the concept of chromatic index of a decomposition of the complete geometric graph. We present bounds for the chromatic index of several types of decompositions when the vertices of the graph are in general position. We also consider the particular case when the vertices are in convex position and present bounds for the chromatic index of a few types of decompositions.
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页码:429 / 446
页数:17
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