Bats and viruses: a death-defying friendship

被引：16

作者：

Gupta P. ^{[1
]}

Singh M.P. ^{[1
]}

Goyal K. ^{[1
]}

Tripti P. ^{[2
]}

Ansari M.I. ^{[3
]}

Obli Rajendran V. ^{[4
]}

Dhama K. ^{[5
]}

Malik Y.S. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh

[2] Biological Standardization Division, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243 122, Uttar Pradesh

[3] Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Dasauli, Kursi Road, Lucknow, 226026, Uttar Pradesh

[4] Division of Epidemiology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243 122, Uttar Pradesh

[5] Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (ICAR-IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareilly, 243 122, Uttar Pradesh

[6] College of Animal Biotechnology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, 141 004, Punjab

来源：

VirusDisease | 2021年 / 32卷 / 3期

关键词：

Bat; Corona viruses; Ebola virus; Emerging viruses; Hanta virus; Menangle virus; Nipah virus; Rabies virus; Sosuga virus; Tioman virus;

D O I：

10.1007/s13337-021-00716-0

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Bats have a primeval evolutionary origin and have adopted various survival methods. They have played a central role in the emergence of various viral diseases. The sustenance of a plethora of virus species inside them has been an earnest area of study. This review explains how the evolution of viruses in bats has been linked to their metabolic pathways, flight abilities, reproductive abilities and colonization behaviors. The utilization of host immune response by DNA and RNA viruses is a commencement of the understanding of differences in the impact of viral infection in bats from other mammals. Rabies virus and other lyssa viruses have had long documented history as bat viruses. While many others like Ebola virus, Nipah virus, Hantavirus, SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV and other new emerging viruses like Sosuga virus, Menangle and Tioman virus are now being studied extensively for their transmission in new hosts. The ongoing pandemic SARS-CoV-2 virus has also been implicated to be originated from bats. Certain factors have been linked to spillover events while the scope of entitlement of other conditions in the spread of diseases from bats still exists. However, certain physiological and ecological parameters have been linked to specific transmission patterns, and more definite proofs are awaited for establishing these connections. © 2021, Indian Virological Society.

引用

页码：467 / 479

页数：12

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