Life Cycle Assessment of Bio-diesel Production—A Comparative Analysis

被引：5

作者：

Chatterjee R. ^{[1
]}

Sharma V. ^{[2
]}

Mukherjee S. ^{[3
]}

Kumar S. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Department of HMCT, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

[2] Department of Production Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

[3] Department of Applied Physics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

[4] Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura

来源：

Chatterjee, R. (rajchmimi@gmail.com) | 1600年 / Springer India卷 / 95期

关键词：

Bio-diesel production; Eco-efficiency; Environmental impact assessment; Jatropha; Life cycle assessment;

D O I：

10.1007/s40032-014-0105-5

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

This work deals with the comparative analysis of environmental impacts of bio-diesel produced from Jatropha curcas, Rapeseed and Palm oil by applying the life cycle assessment and eco-efficiency concepts. The environmental impact indicators considered in the present paper include global warming potential (GWP, CO2 equivalent), acidification potential (AP, SO2 equivalent) and eutrophication potential (EP, NO3 equivalent). Different weighting techniques have been used to present and evaluate the environmental characteristics of bio-diesel. With the assistance of normalization values, the eco-efficiency was demonstrated in this work. The results indicate that the energy consumption of bio-diesel production is lowest in Jatropha while AP and EP are more in case of Jatropha than that of Rapeseed and Palm oil. © 2014, The Institution of Engineers (India).

引用

页码：143 / 149

页数：6

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