Human medicine;
Biological imbalance;
Sustainability;
Membrane technology;
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摘要:
Pharmaceutical compounds such antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, psychotropics, human drugs, hormones, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, veterinary drugs and steroids occur widely in wastewater and drinking water. This pollution by active compounds and their metabolites is expected to increase with rising global population. Therefore, advanced monitoring and remediation techniques are needed. Here we review analytical and removal techniques for pharmaceuticals. Techniques focus on titrimetric, electrochemical, chromatographic and electrophoresis for analysis, and on membrane bioreactors for removal.
机构:
Curtin Univ, Curtin Water Qual Res Ctr, Dept Chem, Perth, WA, AustraliaCurtin Univ, Curtin Water Qual Res Ctr, Dept Chem, Perth, WA, Australia
Hena, Sufia
Gutierrez, Leonardo
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Univ Pacifico, Fac Mar & Medio Ambiente, Quito, EcuadorCurtin Univ, Curtin Water Qual Res Ctr, Dept Chem, Perth, WA, Australia
Gutierrez, Leonardo
Croue, Jean-Philippe
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Univ Poitiers, Inst Chim Milieux & Mat, IC2MP, UMR 7285,CNRS, Poitiers, FranceCurtin Univ, Curtin Water Qual Res Ctr, Dept Chem, Perth, WA, Australia
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Heilongjiang Univ, Coll Modern Agr & Ecol Environm, Harbin 150080, Peoples R ChinaHeilongjiang Univ, Coll Modern Agr & Ecol Environm, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
Guo, Hongliang
Zhai, Xuetong
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机构:
Northeast Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Harbin 150040, Peoples R ChinaHeilongjiang Univ, Coll Modern Agr & Ecol Environm, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
Zhai, Xuetong
Li, Jiayi
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机构:
Northeast Forestry Univ, Coll Forestry, Harbin 150040, Peoples R ChinaHeilongjiang Univ, Coll Modern Agr & Ecol Environm, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China
Li, Jiayi
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Chang, Jo-Shu
Lee, Duu-Jong
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City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Mech Engn, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
Yuan Ze Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Chungli 32003, TaiwanHeilongjiang Univ, Coll Modern Agr & Ecol Environm, Harbin 150080, Peoples R China