Biography of Alan Turing;
History and philosophy of computing;
Turing machine;
British idealism;
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摘要:
Alan Turing is often portrayed as a materialist in secondary literature. In the present article, I suggest that Turing was instead an idealist, inspired by Cambridge scholars, Arthur Eddington, Ernest Hobson, James Jeans and John McTaggart. I outline Turing’s developing thoughts and his legacy in the USA to date. Specifically, I contrast Turing’s two notions of computability (both from 1936) and distinguish between Turing’s “machine intelligence” in the UK and the more well-known “artificial intelligence” in the USA. According to my proposed historical interpretation, Turing did not view computations in the real world to be exhaustively and deterministically characterized by his automatic machines from 1936.
机构:
King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Sci Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, Dept Mol Med, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, USF Hlth Byrd Alzheimers Res Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USAKing Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Sci Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Uversky, Vladimir N.
Alghamdi, Mohammed F.
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机构:
King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Sci Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
King Abdulaziz Univ, Univ Med Serv Ctr, Lab Dept, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaKing Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Sci Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Alghamdi, Mohammed F.
Redwan, Elrashdy M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Sci Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, Dept Mol Med, Tampa, FL 33612 USA
Univ S Florida, Morsani Coll Med, USF Hlth Byrd Alzheimers Res Inst, Tampa, FL 33612 USAKing Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Biol Sci Dept, POB 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia