Expanding rivers on the Greenland ice sheet’s surface drain more meltwater into the sea

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Nature Climate Change | 2022年 / 12卷
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We tracked the annual extent of rivers on the Greenland ice sheet, revealing that the ice sheet's runoff area expanded by 29% between 1985 and 2020. Strong melting and refreezing has transformed the upper snow and firn layers into thick ice, enabling runoff from higher elevations even during cooler summers.
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