Staphylococcus aureus mobile genetic elements

被引:0
|
作者
Babek Alibayov
Lamine Baba-Moussa
Haziz Sina
Kamila Zdeňková
Kateřina Demnerová
机构
[1] Institute of Chemical Technology,Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology
[2] Université d’Abomey-Calavi,Laboratoire de Biologie et de Typage Moléculaire en Microbiologie, Département de Biochimie et de Biologie Cellulaire/Faculté des Sciences et Techniques
来源
Molecular Biology Reports | 2014年 / 41卷
关键词
DNA; Mobile genetic elements; Horizontal transfer; Toxins; Antibiotics resistance;
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学科分类号
摘要
Among the bacteria groups, most of them are known to be beneficial to human being whereas only a minority is being recognized as harmful. The pathogenicity of bacteria is due, in part, to their rapid adaptation in the presence of selective pressures exerted by the human host. In addition, through their genomes, bacteria are subject to mutations, various rearrangements or horizontal gene transfer among and/or within bacterial species. Bacteria’s essential metabolic functions are generally encoding by the core genes. Apart of the core genes, there are several number of mobile genetic elements (MGE) acquired by horizontal gene transfer that might be beneficial under certain environmental conditions. These MGE namely bacteriophages, transposons, plasmids, and pathogenicity islands represent about 15 % Staphylococcus aureus genomes. The acquisition of most of the MGE is made by horizontal genomic islands (GEI), recognized as discrete DNA segments between closely related strains, transfer. The GEI contributes to the wide spread of microorganisms with an important effect on their genome plasticity and evolution. The GEI are also involve in the antibiotics resistance and virulence genes dissemination. In this review, we summarize the mobile genetic elements of S. aureus.
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页码:5005 / 5018
页数:13
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