Simultaneous Aortic Valve Replacement and Pectus Excavatum Correction in a 76-Year-Old Man

A 76-year-old man was admitted to our department to undergo surgical treatment for aortic valve regurgitation. On physical examination, a bowl-shaped concavity was noted. Chest computed tomography revealed left-sided heart displacement by severe pectus excavatum with a Haller index of 6.40. Considering the postoperative cardiopulmonary complications that may result from mechanical compression due to uncorrected sternal deformities, we decided to perform a simultaneous aortic valve replacement and pectus excavatum correction. The operation time was long (570 min) and involved a high-volume transfusion due to excessive bleeding caused by resection of the deformed costal cartilages and sternal osteotomy under the use of heparin. The endotracheal tube was removed on the fifth postoperative day, but reintubation was required because of hypercapnea and difficulty in sputum discharge. With the aid of tube feeding for nutritional management, his cardiopulmonary function gradually ameliorated and his general condition improved. Consequently, he was weaned from mechanical ventilation on the 14th postoperative day. The patient is doing well 1 year after surgery. We report on the surgical management for pectus excavatum in adult patients.