Characterization of new natural cellulosic fiber from the Ipomoea staphylina plant

被引:45
|
作者
Santhanam, K. [1 ]
Kumaravel, A. [1 ]
Saravanakumar, S. S. [2 ]
Arthanarieswaran, V. P. [1 ]
机构
[1] KS Rangasamy Coll Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Tiruchengode 637215, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Kamaraj Coll Engn & Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Virudunagar, Tamil Nadu, India
关键词
X-ray diffraction; Ipomoea staphylina; scanning electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; thermogravimetric analysis; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; TENSILE;
D O I
10.1080/1023666X.2016.1147654
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Natural fibers extracted from plants play a major role as reinforcement in polymer composite materials due to their superior properties. This work aims to comprehensively characterize the physical and chemical properties of Ipomoea staphylina fibers (ISFs), which are extracted from the stem of the Ipomoea staphylina plant. The ISFs show cellulose content (72.76wt%), hemicelluloses content (13.6wt%), density (1401kg cm(-3)), and tensile strength of 173-658MPa with a strain rate of 2.03-6.63%. The thermal stability of ISFs illustrate that the fibers are stable up to a temperature of 311 degrees C with kinetic activation energy of 99.82kJ mol(-1).
引用
收藏
页码:267 / 274
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Extraction and Characterization of Natural Cellulosic Fiber From Jipijapa (Carludovica palmata)
    Moo-Huchin, Victor M.
    Perez-Pacheco, Emilio
    Rios-Soberanis, Carlos R.
    Bello-Perez, Luis A.
    Cervantes-Uc, Jose M.
    Dzul-Cervantes, Mario A. A.
    Estrada-Leon, Raciel J.
    CHIANG MAI JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 2019, 46 (03): : 579 - 591
  • [42] Extraction and characterization of natural cellulosic fiber from Passiflora foetida stem
    Natarajan, T.
    Kumaravel, A.
    Palanivelu, R.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, 2016, 21 (06) : 478 - 485
  • [43] Characterization of natural cellulosic fiber from treated acacia arabica and pencil cactus fiber
    Vadivel, K. Sakthi
    Govindasamy, P.
    MATERIALS TODAY-PROCEEDINGS, 2021, 46 : 3392 - 3397
  • [44] Characterization of Optimally Alkali-treated Natural Cellulosic Fiber Extracted from the Stem of Cissus Vitiginea Plant
    Katragadda, Sudhir Chakravarthy
    Sundaram, Madhu
    Palani, Kumaran
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2022, 19 (14) : 9139 - 9152
  • [45] Characterization of Natural Cellulosic Fibers from Stem of Symphirema Involucratum Plant
    Raju, Juvvi Siva Naga
    Depoures, Melvin Victor
    Shariff, Jabihulla
    Chakravarthya, Sudhir
    JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS, 2022, 19 (13) : 5355 - 5370
  • [46] Characterization of natural cellulosic fibers from the bark of the Edgeworthia chrysantha plant
    Xiao, Yuying
    Li, Hailong
    Yu, Menglan
    Shi, Lisheng
    Zeng, Jingshan
    Liu, Mengru
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, 2023, 28 (04) : 341 - 350
  • [47] Characterization of new cellulosic fiber from the stem of Sida rhombifolia
    Gopinath, R.
    Ganesan, K.
    Saravanakumar, S. S.
    Poopathi, R.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMER ANALYSIS AND CHARACTERIZATION, 2016, 21 (02) : 123 - 129
  • [48] Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fiber from Coccinia grandis. L
    Senthamaraikannan, P.
    Kathiresan, M.
    CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 2018, 186 : 332 - 343
  • [49] Potential new material for optical fiber: Preparation and characterization of transparent fiber based on natural cellulosic fiber and epoxy
    Han, Xiaoshuai
    Ding, Linhu
    Tian, Zhiwei
    Song, Yuanyuan
    Xiong, Ranhua
    Zhang, Chunmei
    Han, Jingquan
    Jiang, Shaohua
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES, 2023, 224 : 1236 - 1243
  • [50] Extraction and characterization of novel cellulosic fiber from Phytolacca americana plant stem
    Eyupoglu, Seyda
    Eyupoglu, Can
    Merdan, Nigar
    BIOMASS CONVERSION AND BIOREFINERY, 2025,