AUDIO WATERMARKING BASED ON ADVANCED WIGNER DISTRIBUTION AND IMPORTANT FREQUENCY PEAKS

被引:0
|
作者
Tuan, Do Van [1 ]
Chong, Ui-Pil [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulsan, Sch Comp Engn & Informat Technol, Ulsan 680749, South Korea
关键词
fast Fourier transform; short-time Fourier transform; discrete wavelet transform; advanced Wigner distribution; important frequency peaks;
D O I
10.1177/1094342009106597
中图分类号
TP3 [计算技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
An algorithm in which a multi-bit watermark is embedded into the important frequency peaks of an audio file is presented. In this algorithm, an advanced Wigner distribution method is used to estimate the most significant frequency band of the audio file. This method is based on the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and the Wigner distribution methods, and has advantages over other methods. The important frequency peaks are selected from the most significant frequency band. Once broadcasted, an audio file is subject to many attacks such as compression and quantization. However, the main feature of the audio signal is its important frequency peaks, which are invariant. We exploit this invariance to embed the multi-bit watermark into the important frequency peaks. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is robust to the strong attacks such as noise addition, filtering, re-sampling and MP3 compression.
引用
收藏
页码:154 / 163
页数:10
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