The Many Faces of Soot: Characterization of Soot Nanoparticles Produced by Engines

被引：78
|
作者：
Niessner, Reinhard [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tech Univ Munich, Inst Hydrochem, Chair Analyt Chem, D-80290 Munich, Germany
来源：
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION | 2014年 / 53卷 / 46期
关键词：
aerosols; analytical methods; nanoparticles; soot; LASER-INDUCED INCANDESCENCE; CHEMICAL-CHARACTERIZATION; PARTICULATE-EMISSIONS; RAMAN-SCATTERING; DIESEL EXHAUST; AEROSOL; PARTICLES; OXIDATION; MODEL; SENSOR;
D O I：
10.1002/anie.201402812
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Soot nanoparticles produced by engines constitute a threat to human health. For the analytical chemist, soot is a hard nut to crack as the released particles undergo rapid changes in their size, shape, and number concentration. The complete characterization of soot will be essential to meet future low-emission standards. Besides measuring the light extinction, modern analytical chemistry can determine a variety of less-known effects, such as condensation properties, immune response in vertebrates, and impact on the cardiovascular function of a beating heart. Photon emission and in particular Raman spectroscopy provides information on the nanocrystallinity, while thermoelectron emission allows the number of electrical particles to be counted. Even the simple combustion of soot nanoparticles offers potential for the characterization of the particles.
引用
收藏
页码：12366 / 12379
页数：14
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [41] Soot Formation in Methane Pyrolysis Reactor: Modeling Soot Growth and Particle Characterization
    Shirsath, Akash Bhimrao
    Mokashi, Manas
    Lott, Patrick
    Muller, Heinz
    Pashminehazar, Reihaneh
    Sheppard, Thomas
    Tischer, Steffen
    Maier, Lubow
    Grunwaldt, Jan-Dierk
    Deutschmann, Olaf
    JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A, 2023, 127 (09): : 2136 - 2147
  • [42] Investigation of soot aggregate formation and oxidation in compression ignition engines with a pseudo bi-variate soot model
    Wu, Shaohua
    Yang, Wenming
    Xu, Hongpeng
    Jiang, Yu
    APPLIED ENERGY, 2019, 253
  • [43] A morphological investigation of soot produced by the detonation of munitions
    Pantea, Dana
    Brochu, Sylvie
    Thiboutot, Sonia
    Ampleman, Guy
    Scholz, Gunter
    CHEMOSPHERE, 2006, 65 (05) : 821 - 831
  • [44] Electron microscopic characterization of soot particulate matter emitted by modern direct injection gasoline engines
    Liati, Anthi
    Schreiber, Daniel
    Eggenschwiler, Panayotis Dimopoulos
    Dasilva, Yadira Arroyo Rojas
    Spiteri, Alexander C.
    COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2016, 166 : 307 - 315
  • [45] Technical Note: The single particle soot photometer fails to reliably detect PALAS soot nanoparticles
    Gysel, M.
    Laborde, M.
    Mensah, A. A.
    Corbin, J. C.
    Keller, A.
    Kim, J.
    Petzold, A.
    Sierau, B.
    ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES, 2012, 5 (12) : 3099 - 3107
  • [46] Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emission for catalyzed diesel particulate filter: A review
    Zhang, Zhiqing
    Li, Dongmei
    Niu, Caiyun
    Pan, Mingzhang
    Guan, Wei
    Liu, Hui
    Lu, Kai
    Tan, Dongli
    PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, 2024, 190 : 1403 - 1430
  • [47] COMBUSTION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOOT DEPOSITS FROM DIESEL-ENGINES
    AHLSTROM, AF
    ODENBRAND, CUI
    CARBON, 1989, 27 (03) : 475 - 483
  • [48] Fractal and spectroscopic analysis of soot from internal combustion engines
    M. S. Swapna
    H. V. Saritha Devi
    Vimal Raj
    S. Sankararaman
    The European Physical Journal Plus, 133
  • [49] Influence of on-board produced hydrogen and three way catalyst on soot nanostructure in Gasoline Direct Injection engines
    Bogarra, M.
    Herreros, J. M.
    Tsolakis, A.
    York, A. P. E.
    Millington, P. J.
    Martos, F. J.
    CARBON, 2017, 120 : 326 - 336
  • [50] Fractal and spectroscopic analysis of soot from internal combustion engines
    Swapna, M. S.
    Devi, H. V. Saritha
    Raj, Vimal
    Sankararaman, S.
    EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS, 2018, 133 (03):
12345