Optical angular momentum in atomic transitions: a paradox

被引:10
|
作者
Barnett, Stephen M. [1 ]
Speirits, Fiona C. [1 ]
Babiker, Mohamed [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
关键词
optical angular momentum; atomic transitions; quadrupole transitions; ROTATION;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/ac6bd1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Stated simply the paradox is as follows: it is clear that the orbital angular momentum of a light beam in its direction of propagation is an intrinsic quantity, and therefore has the same value everywhere in the beam. How then can a Gaussian beam, with precisely zero orbital angular momentum, drive a (single-photon) quadrupole transition which requires the transfer of angular momentum 2PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI to an absorbing atom?
引用
收藏
页数:13
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