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Optical angular momentum in atomic transitions: a paradox
被引:10
|作者:
Barnett, Stephen M.
[1
]
Speirits, Fiona C.
[1
]
Babiker, Mohamed
[2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
关键词:
optical angular momentum;
atomic transitions;
quadrupole transitions;
ROTATION;
D O I:
10.1088/1751-8121/ac6bd1
中图分类号:
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号:
0702 ;
摘要:
Stated simply the paradox is as follows: it is clear that the orbital angular momentum of a light beam in its direction of propagation is an intrinsic quantity, and therefore has the same value everywhere in the beam. How then can a Gaussian beam, with precisely zero orbital angular momentum, drive a (single-photon) quadrupole transition which requires the transfer of angular momentum 2PLANCK CONSTANT OVER TWO PI to an absorbing atom?
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页数:13
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