Adaptive management of invasive pests in natural protected areas: the case of Matsucoccus feytaudi in Central Italy

被引:5
|
作者
Sciarretta, A. [1 ]
Marziali, L. [2 ]
Squarcini, M. [2 ]
Marianelli, L. [3 ]
Benassai, D. [2 ]
Logli, F. [4 ]
Roversi, P. F. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Molise, Dept Agr Environm & Food Sci, Via De Sanctis, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy
[2] Consiglio Ric Agr & Anal Econ Agr, CREA ABP Res Ctr Agrobiol & Pedol, Via Lanciola 12-A, I-50125 Florence, Italy
[3] Tuscany Reg Phytosanit Serv, Via Pietrapiana 30, I-50121 Florence, Italy
[4] San Rossore, Migliarino, Massaciuccoli Reg Nat Pk, I-56122 Pisa, Italy
关键词
Matsucoccus feytaudi; Pinus pinaster; monitoring; spatial analysis; mass trapping; SPECIES HEMIPTERA; INSECT; SPREAD; SCALE; PHEROMONE; SYSTEMS; TOOLS;
D O I
10.1017/S0007485315000851
中图分类号
Q96 [昆虫学];
学科分类号
摘要
Invasive species are a significant threat to affected ecosystems, having serious environmental, economic and social impacts. The maritime pine bast scale, Matsucoccus feytaudi Ducasse (Hemiptera: Matsucoccidae), causes serious damage to Pinus pinaster forests in SE France, Corsica and Italy where it has been introduced. This study illustrates the adaptive management plan implemented in the Migliarino, San Rossore, Massaciuccoli Regional Natural Park in Tuscany, Italy, where M. feytaudi arrived in 2004, leading to the decay of local P. pinaster stands. The management programme, aimed at slowing the establishment and growth of M. feytaudi, was carried out in the main sector of the park, Tenuta di San Rossore, to retard the destruction of the P. pinaster coastal strip protecting the more internal woodland from sea salt and to allow replacement of P. pinaster trees with a more stable broad-leaved wood. The combined use of mass trapping and silvicultural interventions, applied in a targeted manner according to distribution maps of pest captures and damage, helped to delay forest destruction compared with a nearby unmanaged area of the park Tenuta di Tombolo. Although M. feytaudi continued to spread during the management period, the populations remained at low levels for 6 years, showing a marked increase in 2012. During this period, the P. pinaster stands were reduced from 320 to 249 ha. The final result of this ongoing gradual conversion process will be transformation of the P. pinaster forest into Holm oak woods and Mediterranean shrub land, while P. pinaster will survive as clusters or blocks of trees.
引用
收藏
页码:9 / 18
页数:10
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