Research on Price of Railway Freight Based on Low-Carbon Economy

被引:4
|
作者
Feng, Fenling [1 ]
Liu, Chengguang [1 ]
Liu, Haihong [1 ]
Ji, Zhizhou [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent S Univ, Sch Traff & Transportat Engn, Changsha 410075, Hunan, Peoples R China
关键词
Rails - Railroads - Renewable energy resources - Carbon - Railroad transportation - Competition - Maximum likelihood - Profitability - Commerce - Costs;
D O I
10.1155/2016/6209618
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Transportation is one of the major energy consumption and carbon emission industries. Railway transport is a typical low-carbon transport. To accelerate the green low-carbon transportation development and improve the railway market share, this paper defines the concept of carbon saving profit to study the price of railway freight after the government functions were separated from railway enterprise management. First, taking full account of market factors and on the principle of utility maximization and maximum likelihood method, the sharing ratio model of transportation modes is established. Then consideration is given to both the profit of railway enterprises and social benefits, and income maximization model of railway freight based on low-carbon economy is established. The model can scientifically guide the transportation users who prefer to use resource-saving and environmental friendly transportation modes, optimize transportation structure, and comprehensively improve the efficiency of transportation system. Finally, case analysis is conducted to verify the rationality and validity of the model, and reference for the rail freight pricing is provided.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [31] Research of the Behavior of Low-Carbon Economy Subjects Based on Incentive Compatibility Theory
    Sun, Xi-bo
    Zhang, Bo
    Wen, Mei-ling
    Gu, Ya-wei
    2016 INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENT, CLIMATE CHANGE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ECCSD 2016), 2016, : 72 - 77
  • [32] Study of Low-carbon Economy and Low-carbon Building Materials
    Sheng Baozhu
    Chen Xiaojuan
    MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS, PTS 1-3, 2011, 160-162 : 1067 - 1071
  • [33] Perspective of Low-Carbon Economy Based on Carbon Tax Study
    Jiang Shubin
    Xu Junjie
    PROCEEDINGS OF THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY AND KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER, 2012, : 759 - 762
  • [34] Toward a low-carbon economy
    Cozier, Muirel
    BIOFUELS BIOPRODUCTS & BIOREFINING-BIOFPR, 2009, 3 (02): : 108 - 108
  • [35] Research on Low-carbon Economy Development Path in Shanxi Province
    Wang, Baoying
    SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND ECONOMY, PTS 1 AND 2, 2014, 869-870 : 942 - 945
  • [36] The Research on Low-carbon Economy and Industrial Structure Optimization in China
    Guan Xiaojin
    Proceedings of the 11th Euro-Asia Conference on Environment and CSR: Tourism, Society and Education Session (Part I), 2015, : 215 - 219
  • [37] Research on Green Taxation Policy for Promoting Low-Carbon Economy
    Sun Ziyuan
    Dong Jingjing
    2011 ASIA-PACIFIC POWER AND ENERGY ENGINEERING CONFERENCE (APPEEC), 2011,
  • [38] A Research on Green Communication from the Perspective of Low-Carbon Economy
    Yang, Yanli
    ADVANCES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTELLIGENT SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENT, VOL 3, 2011, 106 : 723 - 726
  • [39] Research on the financial support system for low-carbon economy of China
    Zhou, Wentao
    INFORMATION SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING, VOLS 1-3, 2014, 46 : 2527 - 2531
  • [40] Research on Developing Path of Low-carbon Economy Based on SWOT Analysis for Shaanxi Province
    Zhao, Jing
    Li, Huihui
    SOCIAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH, 2013, 19 : 36 - 40