Enteral nutrition (EN)is safe and essential to overall patient outcomes especially for the critically ill and therefore should be continued during ventilation in prone position as these patients by default tend to be the most critically ill. The incidence of vomiting, increased gastric residual volume (GRV) and ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) are not increased when compared to feeding in supine position. It is important to keep the bed in inverse Trendelenburg position of 30 degrees while continuing enteral feed in prone position. Prokinetics are indicated for patients with high GRV. Naso-gastric (NG) feeding is not inferior to post pyloric feeding.
机构:
Cleveland Clin, Dept Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Cleveland, OH 44195 USACleveland Clin, Dept Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
Dweik, Raed A.
Arroliga, Alejandro C.
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机构:
Texas A&M Coll Med, Temple, TX USA
Scott & White Mem Hosp & Clin, Dept Pulm & Crit Care Med, Temple, TX USACleveland Clin, Dept Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Cleveland, OH 44195 USA
机构:
Univ Florence, Emergency & Trauma Intens Care Unit, Careggi Univ Hosp, Florence, ItalyUniv Florence, Emergency & Trauma Intens Care Unit, Careggi Univ Hosp, Florence, Italy
Mati, Enrica
De Felippis, Christian
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St James Hosp, IMCU Outpatients, Sliema, MaltaUniv Florence, Emergency & Trauma Intens Care Unit, Careggi Univ Hosp, Florence, Italy
De Felippis, Christian
Lucchini, Alberto
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Univ Milano Bicocca, Gen Intens Care Unit, ASST Monza Osped S Gerardo Hosp, Milan, ItalyUniv Florence, Emergency & Trauma Intens Care Unit, Careggi Univ Hosp, Florence, Italy