Despite the widely recognized change of career management in the new career era, little is known about whether current organizational career management practices differ from previous ones. Using an open-ended survey and literature review, this study develops a scale of organizational career management that shows some features of the new career era (e.g. boundaryless career, protean career, kaleidoscope career, etc.) in China. We conducted two independent studies (N = 320; N = 216) to examine the reliability and validity of the scale. The final organizational career management scale includes four dimensions: boundaryless work, work-life balance policies, training and development and diversification. Further, we tested both the possible bright side and dark side of organizational career management in contemporary organizations using 179 employees over a two-month interval. We found that both a bright side (i.e. higher organizational commitment and less turnover intention) and a dark side (i.e. higher career competency and more likely to leave organizations) exist. This article discusses the contributions, practical complications, limitations and future research directions.