GADZOOKS! The future of Super-Kamiokande?

被引:2
|
作者
Vagins, M. R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2007.02.011
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
An inexpensive, effective technique is being developed to allow tagging of antineutrinos in water Cherenkov [WC] detectors via the addition to water of a solute with a large neutron cross section and energetic gamma daughters. Gadolinium is an excellent candidate since in recent years it has become very inexpensive, now less than $8 per kilogram in the form of commercially-available gadolinium trichloride. This non-toxic, non-reactive substance is highly soluble in water. Neutron capture on gadolinium yields an 8.0 MeV gamma cascade easily seen in detectors like Super-Kamiokande [Super-K, SK]. The uses of GdCl3 as a possible upgrade for the Super-Kamiokande detector - with a view toward improving its performance as an antineutrino detector for supernova neutrinos and reactor neutrinos - are discussed, as are the ongoing R&D efforts which aim to make this dream a reality within the next two years.
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 130
页数:3
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