Atomistic simulations of effect of hydrogen on kink-pair energetics of screw dislocations in bcc iron

被引:64
|
作者
Wen, M [1 ]
Fukuyama, S [1 ]
Yokogawa, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Adv Ind Sci & Technol, Inst Struct & Engn Mat, AIST Chugo Ku, Hiroshima 7370197, Japan
关键词
dislocation mobility; interstitials; iron; hydrogen embrittlement; simulation;
D O I
10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00575-X
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Atomistic simulations are conducted on the hydrogen-affected kinking process of a screw dislocation in iron by the nudged elastic band method. We find that when a kink pair nucleates at hydrogen, the activation energy is decreased by the transition of hydrogen to a stronger binding site, while it is increased by the transition to a weaker binding site. When a kink pair meets hydrogen during expanding, the sideward motion of the kink pair is impeded by hydrogen. The simulation provides an insight into the complex atomistic process of hydrogen-induced softening and hardening. (C) 2003 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1767 / 1773
页数:7
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