Translating Research Evidence Into Practice to Reduce Health Disparities: A Social Determinants Approach

被引：138

作者：

Koh, Howard K. ^{[1
]}

Oppenheimer, Sarah C. ^{[1
]}

Massin-Short, Sarah B. ^{[1
]}

Emmons, Karen M. ^{[2
]}

Geller, Alan C. ^{[1
]}

Viswanath, K. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Div Publ Hlth Practice, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Soc Human Dev & Hlth, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH | 2010年 / 100卷

关键词：

HIV PREVENTION; INEQUALITIES; MORTALITY; STRATEGIES; FRAMEWORK; IMPACT; POLICY; CANCER; RISK;

D O I：

10.2105/AJPH.2009.167353

中图分类号：

R1 [预防医学、卫生学];

学科分类号：

1004 ; 120402 ;

摘要：

Translating research evidence to reduce health disparities has emerged as a global priority. The 2008 World Health Organization Commission on Social Determinants of Health recently urged that gaps in health attributable to political, social, and economic factors should be closed in a generation. Achieving this goal requires a social determinants approach to create public health systems that translate efficacy documented by research into effectiveness in the community. We review the scope, definitions, and framing of health disparities and explore local, national, and global programs that address specific health disparities. Such efforts translate research evidence into real-world settings and harness collaborative social action for broad-scale, sustainable change. (Am J Public Health. 2010;100:S72-S80. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.167353)

引用

页码：S72 / S80

页数：9

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