Enantioselectivity in environmental risk assessment of modern chiral pesticides

被引:229
|
作者
Ye, Jing [1 ]
Zhao, Meirong [2 ]
Liu, Jing [1 ]
Liu, Weiping [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, MOE Key Lab Environm Remediat & Ecosyst Hlth, Hangzhou 310027, Peoples R China
[2] Zhejiang Univ Technol, Res Ctr Environm Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
Environmental safety; Ecotoxicology; Pollutants; Chiral pesticides; AQUATIC TOXICITY; RAC-METOLACHLOR; S-METOLACHLOR; STEREOISOMERIC SEPARATION; INSECTICIDE BIFENTHRIN; PERMETHRIN ENANTIOMERS; ISOMER SELECTIVITY; DEGRADATION; FIPRONIL; METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.envpol.2010.03.014
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Chiral pesticides comprise a new and important class of environmental pollutants nowadays. With the development of industry, more and more chiral pesticides will be introduced into the market. But their enantioselective ecotoxicology is not clear. Currently used synthetic pyrethroids, organophosphates, acylanilides, phenoxypropanoic acids and imidazolinones often behave enantioselectively in agriculture use and they always pose unpredictable enantioselective ecological risks on non-target organisms or human. It is necessary to explore the enantioselective toxicology and ecological fate of these chiral pesticides in environmental risk assessment. The enantioselective toxicology and the fate of these currently widely used pesticides have been discussed in this review article. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2371 / 2383
页数:13
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