Long-Term Analysis of Precipitation in Slovakia

被引：8
|
作者：
Repel, Adam [1 ]
Zelenakova, Martina [1 ]
Jothiprakash, Vinayakam [2 ]
Hlavata, Helena [3 ]
Blistan, Peter [4 ]
Gargar, Ibrahim [5 ]
Purcz, Pavol [6 ]
机构：
[1] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Environm Engn, Kosice 04200, Slovakia
[2] Indian Inst Technol, Dept Civil Engn, Mumbai 400076, Maharashtra, India
[3] Slovak Hydrometeorol Inst, Branch Off Kosice, Kosice 04117, Slovakia
[4] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Min Ecol Proc Control & Geotechnol, Inst Geodesy Cartog & Geog Informat Syst, Kosice 04200, Slovakia
[5] Sebha Univ, Fac Engn & Technol, Civil Engn Dept, Tripoli 18758, Libya
[6] Tech Univ Kosice, Fac Civil Engn, Dept Appl Math, Kosice 04200, Slovakia
来源：
WATER | 2021年 / 13卷 / 07期
关键词：
precipitation; long-term analysis; trend analysis; Mann-Kendall trend test; TIME-SERIES; TREND ANALYSIS; UNIT-ROOT; SPATIAL INTERPOLATION; RAINFALL; TEMPERATURE; EUROPE; FREQUENCY; STATIONARITY; VARIABILITY;
D O I：
10.3390/w13070952
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Precipitation and its development over time is an important indicator of climate change. Research on long-term precipitation totals is absent in the Slovak Republic. This paper deals with the statistical analysis of daily precipitation from 48 precipitation stations in Slovakia. The paper evaluates the spatial distribution of precipitation in Slovakia and also presents analyses of stationarity and trends using the Mann-Kendall test. Emphasis is placed especially on the evaluation of the trends in total annual precipitation, maximum daily precipitation and also the number of days without precipitation in the year. By evaluating the trends in these three indicators, it is possible to assess the impact of potential change in the temporal and spatial distribution of precipitation on hydrological drought and floods. The results show that there are currently no significant changes in precipitation in Slovakia. The problem of floods and hydrological drought seems to be more complex and is mainly due to surface water drainage from the landscape and the change in its use in connection with the increase in the average annual temperature.
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页数：13
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